A recent international study conducted by the Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS-CSIC) has shed light on the sensitivity of terrestrial ecosystems to the impacts of global change. The study, published in the prestigious journal Nature Geoscience, highlights the fact that as the number of global change factors increases, the resistance of ecosystems to these changes decreases significantly.
The research, conducted in collaboration with 10 international institutions, including the German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, delved into the various environmental stressors that affect terrestrial ecosystems. These stressors include global warming, drought processes, atmospheric pollution, fires, and overgrazing, among others. The study revealed that prolonged exposure to these global change factors has a detrimental impact on the ability of ecosystems to provide essential services such as carbon sequestration and soil fertility.
One of the key findings of the study was that the continued effects of global change on terrestrial ecosystems lead to a reduction in their natural capacity to withstand an increase in the number of global drivers of change. This decrease in resilience poses significant challenges in maintaining vital ecosystem services, such as primary productivity. The research indicates that as these global drivers of change accumulate, the ability of ecosystems to provide essential services gradually decreases.
While the study demonstrates that increasing global change factors significantly reduce the resilience of ecosystems to global change, the impact on biodiversity is relatively minor compared to the effects on ecosystem services. The research suggests that the sustainability of ecosystems depends on minimizing the number of global drivers of change associated with human activity.
The study highlights the urgent need to address the multiple global change factors that are threatening terrestrial ecosystems. By understanding the impact of these stressors on ecosystem resilience and essential services, we can work towards mitigating their effects and ensuring the long-term sustainability of our planet’s ecosystems. It is crucial to prioritize efforts to reduce the number of global drivers of change and protect the invaluable services that ecosystems provide.
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