Large language models (LLMs) are the backbone of many popular generative AI platforms, such as ChatGPT, which have gained widespread use and attention in recent years. However, a new study conducted by researchers at University College London reveals concerning findings about the reasoning abilities of these advanced AI models. The study, published in Royal Society
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The recent research on enhancing the production of plutonium-238 (238Pu) with a new high-resolution neutronics model is a potential game-changer in various technological fields. The team of nuclear scientists from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Nuclear Power Institute of China has reported a significant 18.81% increase in yield by implementing methods such as filter
Recent research has shed light on the hidden dangers that natural gas leaks pose to indoor air quality. Contrary to popular belief, even individuals with an average sense of smell may be unknowingly exposed to hazardous air pollutants such as benzene. This revelation comes from a study published in Environmental Research Letters, which highlights the
In the modern era, the impact of climate change is being increasingly felt through the surge in flood risks in urban areas. The rise in heavy rainfall disasters has transformed into a global concern requiring innovative solutions. Traditional numerical simulations have been utilized to predict flooding events caused by heavy rain and river overflows. However,
The increasing demand for cobalt and lithium for e-car batteries, the necessity of copper, aluminum, and iron for a fossil-free power supply, and the essential need for rare earth elements for wind turbines all point towards a significant increase in material consumption by 2050. A new study conducted by the Berlin-based climate research institute MCC
Halogen bonds play a significant role in directing sequential dynamics in multi-functional crystals, offering insights essential for developing ultrafast-response times for multilevel optical storage. These intermolecular interactions arise from the attraction between a halogen atom and another atom with lone pairs, contributing to the development of innovative photo-functional materials. Despite the crucial role of halogen
In a recent breakthrough reported in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, a team of researchers led by Professor Han Gi Chae and Professor Jong-Beom Baek at UNIST have developed a new technology to address the limitations of current catalyst electrodes, paving the way for the large-scale production of green hydrogen at a relatively
A recent randomized controlled trial has provided valuable insight into the potential benefits of circumcision in reducing the risk of HIV infection among men who have sex with men. This study, conducted by researchers from Sun Yat-sen University in China, compared two groups of men who voluntarily underwent circumcision over a twelve-month period. The findings
Renewable hydrogen is projected to be a key player in reducing carbon emissions in Europe. The sourcing of renewable hydrogen from regions with cheaper renewable energy has been shown to be more cost-effective compared to local production. However, concerns about the environmental impact of transporting large quantities of hydrogen over long distances have been raised.
The waste-to-wealth movement has sparked a renewed interest in technologies that can convert greenhouse gases into valuable materials. Among these technologies, the catalytic conversion of methane into methanol has emerged as a promising solution. Methanol is a widely used industrial solvent and raw material for various chemical synthesis processes. However, the traditional industrial process for
Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is stored in the form of methane hydrate under the seafloor. This ice-like solid contains massive deposits of carbon, estimated to be at least 1,800 gigatons, with some projections suggesting it could be as high as 20,000 gigatons. The concern arises from the fact that if the temperature rises, methane
Recent research led by Curtin University has challenged previously held beliefs about the emergence of fresh water on Earth. According to the study titled “Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier,” published in the journal Nature Geoscience, evidence suggests that fresh water appeared on Earth around 4 billion years ago.
The aviation industry is experiencing a significant transformation with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various operations. While the idea of replacing pilots with AI may still be a distant reality, experts in the field acknowledge the profound impact that AI is having on aviation businesses. Julie Pozzi, the head of data science and
The sunspot region AR 3697, previously known as AR 3664, has made a grand return after rotating away from the view onto the far side of the Sun. This active region has not lost its momentum, as it continues to unleash powerful X-class flares. Since its reappearance on 27 May, AR 3697 has already emitted
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been commonly used in everyday products since the 1950s due to their unique properties such as water and oil repellency, resistance to high temperatures, and surfactant abilities. There are approximately 15,000 different PFAS chemicals, all characterized by their strong carbon-fluorine bonds that make them resistant to degradation. As a