Earth

Over the last two decades, the Amazon has faced severe droughts that have dramatically altered its landscape and the lives of the communities that inhabit it. A pivotal study conducted by Letícia Santos de Lima from the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB), in collaboration with Brazilian researchers

Californians live under the constant threat of natural disasters, particularly landslides that follow heavy rains. While experts have long documented these events during storms, a different kind of risk persists during the dry summer months, proving more elusive and insidious. A striking example occurred in July 2023, when an enormous landslide suddenly struck the Rolling

Rogue waves, often described as gigantic sea swells appearing out of nowhere, pose a significant threat to maritime safety. These unpredictable phenomena can reach heights exceeding 60 feet, endangering vessels and offshore installations and catching crews entirely by surprise. As climate patterns shift and sea traffic intensifies, robust methods for forecasting these waves have become

A recent groundbreaking study has illuminated the complex nature of mercury pollution and its varying pathways across diverse ecosystems. Contrary to what was traditionally believed, the origins and distribution of mercury are not uniform but are highly dependent on environmental context. In arid landscapes, researchers found that mercury settles primarily through precipitation, whereas in lush,

An innovative study led by researchers from Rutgers University-New Brunswick has recently made a groundbreaking discovery regarding the history of hurricanes along the New Jersey coastline. Using cutting-edge techniques to analyze coastal sediments, the team found traces of storm deposits spanning over 400 years. This research is not just an exploration of the past; it

Natural gas leaks from pipelines pose a multitude of dangers, both immediate and long-term. A recent pioneering study led by a research team from Southern Methodist University (SMU) sheds light on the dynamics of how gas behaves beneath different surface conditions. Understanding the implications of such leaks is not merely academic; it directly influences the

Foreign direct investments (FDI) have long been heralded as engines of economic growth, particularly in developing nations. However, a pernicious side effect has emerged, one that deserves serious scrutiny—environmental degradation. As tropical countries open their doors to FDI in various sectors, the extractive industries, particularly mining, logging, and fossil fuels, have left a trail of

The cataclysmic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE offers a vivid portrait of nature’s devastating power, a narrative intricately woven through time and history. Over nearly two millennia, these tragic events have led to a wealth of archaeological discoveries that shed light on the lives and deaths of the residents of Pompeii. The recent

Phosphorus is often dubbed the unsung hero of agriculture, a nutrient indispensable for plant growth and fertility. As a key ingredient in fertilizers, it directly influences the ability of farmers to cultivate healthy crops and secure food supplies for burgeoning populations. Yet, the intricacies of the phosphorus cycle have long confounded scientists and environmentalists alike.

Beneath the surface of our planet, an extraordinary dance is occurring—oceanic plates, heavy with water, slide beneath lighter continental crusts in a process known as subduction. This geological ballet is not merely a passive affair; it involves complex interactions that could reshape our understanding of volcanic activity and earthquake probability. Recent research published in AGU

In an era where technology reshapes our understanding of the natural world, a groundbreaking system has emerged from the University of Alaska Fairbanks that promises to transform how we detect and monitor volcanic activity. This automated system, spearheaded by graduate researcher Darren Tan, leverages machine learning to streamline the intricate task of documenting persistent vibrations

A groundbreaking study undertaken by scientists at Curtin University has sparked renewed interest in the rich iron ore deposits found in the Hamersley Province of Western Australia. This research has revealed that these deposits are approximately one billion years younger than previously assumed, shifting their formation period from an estimated 2.2 billion years to a

Mountains are often regarded as the planet’s water towers, essential reservoirs that sustain ecosystems and provide fresh water to millions. The traditional interpretations of the mountain water cycle, however, have left a crucial component unexamined: the significant interactions between the cryosphere—composed of snow and ice—and groundwater systems. According to a recently published Perspective Paper in

The catastrophic wildfire season of 2023 in Canada has raised alarm bells, suggesting that wildfires create more than just immediate physical destruction; they also pose long-lasting environmental threats. Recent research from the University of Waterloo and Nipissing University has spotlighted a concerning connection between wildfires and the release of arsenic — a toxin with grave

In contemporary discussions about flood risk management, a glaring issue emerges: the inadequacy of large-scale national flood risk models. Researchers at the University of California, Irvine, have highlighted the significant gap between national flood risk assessments and the actual localized flood dynamics experienced in neighborhoods and individual properties. This disconnect is particularly evident in urban