Earth

Wildfires have a lasting impact on the environment, not only in terms of immediate destruction but also through the particles they leave behind. These residual particles act as potent climate heaters, absorbing sunlight and warming the atmosphere. Specifically, the study discussed in this article focuses on the effects of dark-brown carbon (d-BrC) particles from wildfires
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Tropical forests are vital in the global carbon cycle, acting as a major carbon sink. However, recent research suggests that climate change may disrupt this delicate balance by increasing soil carbon vulnerability. A study by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists, along with researchers from Colorado State University and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, has
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The field of earthquake forecasting is undergoing a transformation, thanks to groundbreaking research conducted by a team of scientists led by Társilo Girona from the University of Alaska Fairbanks. In a recent study published in Nature Communications, the researchers demonstrated the potential for advanced statistical techniques, particularly machine learning, to predict major earthquakes with remarkable
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The latest research indicates that nearly 45% of the world’s land surface is classified as drylands, encompassing deserts, shrublands, grasslands, and savanna woodlands. This significant portion of the Earth’s surface is characterized by water scarcity, impacting natural ecosystems and human-managed landscapes such as agriculture, forestry, and livestock production. While traditional factors like climate change and
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A groundbreaking discovery has been made by scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) regarding a doughnut-shaped region located thousands of kilometers beneath the Earth’s surface in the liquid core. This structure, which is situated at low latitudes and runs parallel to the equator, has gone unnoticed until now. The Earth consists of two core
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A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Southampton, the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, the National Oceanography Center, and Stockholm University has unveiled the crucial importance of the mixing of Atlantic and Arctic waters in sustaining the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). This circulation system plays a significant role in regulating Earth’s
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The phenomenon of Arctic Amplification, driven by human activities, has resulted in accelerated warming in Greenland, surpassing global average temperature trends. This heightened warming in the northern regions poses a significant threat to coastal areas and ecosystems worldwide by intensifying ice sheet melting and potentially raising sea levels. Understanding the factors responsible for Arctic Amplification
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The year 2024 kicked off with a devastating magnitude 7.5 earthquake beneath Japan’s Noto Peninsula on New Year’s Day, claiming the lives of over 280 individuals and causing significant damage to more than 83,000 homes. This event marked the beginning of a tumultuous year in terms of seismic activity, with researchers later uncovering crucial details
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A recent international study conducted by the Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS-CSIC) has shed light on the sensitivity of terrestrial ecosystems to the impacts of global change. The study, published in the prestigious journal Nature Geoscience, highlights the fact that as the number of global change factors increases, the resistance of
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