Earth

The year 2024 kicked off with a devastating magnitude 7.5 earthquake beneath Japan’s Noto Peninsula on New Year’s Day, claiming the lives of over 280 individuals and causing significant damage to more than 83,000 homes. This event marked the beginning of a tumultuous year in terms of seismic activity, with researchers later uncovering crucial details

The soils of northern forests have long been considered crucial reservoirs for storing carbon dioxide, helping to prevent it from re-entering the atmosphere. However, a groundbreaking experiment led by Peter Reich of the University of Michigan has uncovered a disturbing trend – more carbon is escaping the soil than what is being added by plants.

A recent international study conducted by the Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS-CSIC) has shed light on the sensitivity of terrestrial ecosystems to the impacts of global change. The study, published in the prestigious journal Nature Geoscience, highlights the fact that as the number of global change factors increases, the resistance of

Climate change has been a pressing issue for decades, and policymakers around the world have implemented various climate policy measures in an attempt to mitigate its effects. A recent study published in the journal Science by an international research team sheds light on the effectiveness of these measures. The study evaluated 1,500 climate policy interventions

Time is crucial when it comes to predicting tropical cyclones. The ability to provide communities with advanced warning allows them to be better prepared for the impact of a storm. Traditionally, forecasting models could predict the path and nature of tropical cyclones up to only five days in advance. However, recent research published in the

A recent study conducted by researchers at Western Sydney University has brought to light the alarming presence of PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) chemical contamination in the livers of deceased platypuses across eastern New South Wales. The study, which was published in Environmental Science and Pollution Research, analyzed liver samples from nine deceased platypuses collected over a

Color Vision Deficiency (CVD), also known as color blindness, affects nearly 8% of genetic males and 0.5% of genetic females. This condition hinders individuals’ ability to discern between specific colors, making it challenging to visually process data. In fields such as meteorology, where colors are used to convey critical information, CVD poses a significant obstacle

The enigmatic seismic signals known as PKP precursors have long bewildered scientists, posing a perplexing challenge since their initial discovery. These signals, originating from Earth’s lower mantle, scatter incoming seismic waves, reappearing on the surface as PKP waves at varying speeds. Despite their decades-long presence in scientific discourse, the precise origin of these precursor signals

In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers from the University of Queensland and Penn State, the role of hailstones in storm modeling has been brought to light. Dr. Joshua Soderholm and lead researcher Ph.D. candidate Yuzhu Lin discovered that utilizing real, non-spherical hailstones in storm simulations can lead to significantly different outcomes. Traditionally, hailstones have

The Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica is a critical region for conserving biodiversity. A team of scientists led by the University of Colorado Boulder has identified 30 new areas that are essential for protecting native wildlife in this remote and harsh environment. Without greater protection to limit human activities in these areas, the researchers warn that

The study of massif-type anorthosites has long been a challenging and perplexing endeavor for scientists. These plagioclase-rich igneous rock formations, covering vast areas and hosting valuable titanium ore deposits, have sparked conflicting theories about their origins. However, a team of researchers recently published a groundbreaking study in Science Advances that sheds light on the formation

A recent study conducted by researchers at Brown University has delved into ancient temperatures and rainfall patterns in the tropical Andes of South America. This study, which covers a span of 16,000 years, sheds light on how carbon dioxide levels and ocean currents have influenced the climate history of this region. Published in the Proceedings

The aftermath of a wildfire is often just the beginning of the danger, as highlighted in a new study by researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory. According to corresponding author Tao Liu, current methods for predicting postfire debris flows are underutilized due to the time-consuming nature and uncertainties involved. By introducing a new approach that

Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery by recovering the first long section of rocks originating from the Earth’s mantle. This discovery sheds light on the mysteries surrounding the Earth’s mantle, which plays a crucial role in the origins of life on our planet. The rocks recovered will provide valuable insights into the volcanic activity associated

A recent study conducted by the University of Ottawa, Carleton University, and University College London challenges the long-held belief that the isotopic composition of carbon in iron formations from the Saglek-Hebron Complex in Nunatsiavut provides evidence of the earliest traces of life on Earth. The research suggests that the petrographic, geochemical, and spectroscopic features in