Non-Hermitian systems have gained increasing interest within the scientific community due to their relevance in understanding real-world systems characterized by dissipation, interactions with the environment, or gain-and-loss mechanisms. These systems exhibit unique properties not seen in Hermitian systems, with applications in photonics and condensed matter physics. Motivation for the Study The motivation for studying non-Hermitian
Iron compounds have long been overlooked in favor of rare metals like iridium or ruthenium for light-to-energy conversion applications. However, a recent study by scientists at the Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology and the Universities of Jena and Ulm has revealed that small changes in the chemical structure of iron compounds can significantly impact their
Second harmonic generation (SHG) is a fascinating nonlinear optical effect that is highly sensitive to symmetry breaking within materials. SHG has traditionally been observed in crystals with broken symmetry (i type), as well as in magnetic systems (c type), albeit to a much weaker extent. The limited strength of SHG in magnetic systems has posed
Dr. Prakash Vedula, a professor at the University of Oklahoma School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, has developed a groundbreaking algorithm in the field of quantum computing. This algorithm has been integrated into advanced computing software by Google and IBM, showcasing its exponential improvement over previous methods. The algorithm, known as the Shukla-Vedula algorithm after
The age-old saying “calories in, calories out” holds some truth, but the intricacies of the process go far beyond a simple equation. From the moment food enters your body to the moment it exits, a complex dance unfolds within your digestive system and gut microbiome. Enzymes in your mouth, stomach, and small intestine break down
A popular trend in weight-loss diets, such as the keto diet, has gained significant attention in recent years. However, a new study from Australia challenges the long-term effectiveness and safety of hyper-focused carbohydrate diets for individuals without diabetes. While low-carb meal plans may be beneficial for managing weight and blood sugar levels in some diabetes
The Polaris Dawn mission, led by Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman, embarked on an ambitious journey from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. This mission marked a significant milestone as the private crew ventured deeper into the cosmos than any humans had in half a century. The ultimate goal of the mission was to prepare
The recent detection of neutrino interactions at Fermilab’s Short-Baseline Near Detector (SBND) marks a significant milestone in the world of particle physics. This breakthrough, achieved by an international collaboration of scientists and engineers, sets the stage for a new era of research into the mysteries of the universe. The Quest for New Physics For decades,
Rohit Velankar, a senior at Fox Chapel Area High School, sparked a scientific curiosity while pouring juice into a glass. His project began as a simple question about the influence of a container’s elasticity on the way its fluid drained. Little did he know that this initial curiosity would lead to a groundbreaking experiment that
In a groundbreaking collaboration with the Charles University of Prague and the CFM (CSIC-UPV/EHU) center in San Sebastian, the Nanodevices group at CIC nanoGUNE has unveiled a new complex material with revolutionary properties in the realm of spintronics. This significant breakthrough, recently documented in the prestigious journal Nature Materials, paves the way for the development
Understanding the exact spatial arrangement of atoms within a molecule is crucial in drug development. Researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and Voxalytic GmbH have recently introduced a groundbreaking method that allows for the elucidation of the chiral structure of molecules using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This development has the potential to
The School of Engineering at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has introduced a groundbreaking method that aims to transform the way cellular ceramics are manufactured. This innovative approach not only simplifies the production process but also accelerates it, making it easier to create complex geometric structures. The study conducted by a
RNA is a crucial biological molecule that plays a key role in the genetics of organisms and the evolution of life. The way RNA molecule folds in on itself is determined by its spatial conformation and composition, which is quite similar to DNA. A recent study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy
A recent study conducted by researchers at Edith Cowan University in Australia has confirmed mounting suspicions of genetic links between coronary artery disease (CAD) and Alzheimer’s disease. The research uncovered a significant relationship between the neurodegenerative condition, fats in the blood, and seven characteristics of heart disease. The findings shed light on potential genetic targets
The European Union’s top court is set to make a crucial decision on Tuesday regarding a 13-billion-euro tax case involving Apple and Ireland. This ruling will be a significant test for Margrethe Vestager, the outgoing competition chief of the EU, who has faced a series of challenges in EU courts against her previous decisions. The