Wildfires are not only a threat to local communities and wildlife, but they also have far-reaching impacts on regional air pollution and global temperatures. Recent research has highlighted the link between intensification of mid-latitude cyclone activity and wildfires, showcasing the complex interactions between meteorological systems and natural disasters. A case study from Canada in June
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Exploring the recombination of charm and bottom quarks into Bc mesons within the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) has been the focus of researchers from the HEFTY Topical Collaboration. Their investigation involves the development of a transport model that simulates the behavior of heavy-quark bound states in the expanding QGP fireball generated during high-energy heavy-ion collisions. This
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NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore have been facing unexpected challenges while on the International Space Station. Their initial plan was to stay for just eight days after flying into space aboard Boeing’s Starliner spaceship on June 5. However, due to glitches in the spacecraft, they have been stranded on the ISS while NASA
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Transition metal phosphides have long been considered as a potential alternative to noble metal catalysts due to their cost-effective nature and abundant availability. However, the synthesis of these catalysts has always posed challenges, particularly in terms of surface oxidation and production requirements. Dr. Constanze Neumann, along with her team at the Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, has
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In a recent study published in Nature Physics, a team of experimental physicists from the University of Cologne has made a groundbreaking discovery. They have successfully induced superconducting effects in materials with unique edge-only electrical properties, leading to the creation of topologically protected particles known as Majorana fermions. This discovery has significant implications for the
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Uranus, the seventh planet from the Sun, has hydrogen sulfide in its atmosphere, giving it a smell reminiscent of rotten eggs. Recently, astronomers have discovered the same foul-smelling gas on an extreme exoplanet known as HD-189733b. This Jupiter-sized exoplanet, located in the Milky Way, exhibits a signature of hydrogen sulfide, shedding light on the role
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Mount Etna, Europe’s tallest and most active volcano, presents a unique geological environment due to its location at the collisional zone of the African and European tectonic plates. Unlike most subduction zone volcanoes, which sit above sinking tectonic plates, Etna’s magma sources are surrounded by mountain chains, fault systems, and active tectonics, making it challenging
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The team of chemists and materials scientists at Sichuan University in China have made a significant breakthrough in developing a photoluminescent aerogel with an unprecedented visible light reflectance of 104%. This innovative research, published in the prestigious journal Science, has the potential to revolutionize the field of passive radiative cooling materials. As the global climate
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An international team of geophysicists recently conducted a study that challenges the existing timeline of when plate tectonics began on Earth. Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, this research analyzed zircons from Jack Hills in Australia. While the commonly accepted belief is that plate tectonics started around 3 billion years ago,
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