Physics

In a groundbreaking study conducted by scientists at the University of Akron and the University of Pittsburgh, long-held assumptions about the role of water in adhesion have been overturned. The research, led by Dr. Ali Dhinojwala, has revealed that water can actually enhance adhesion under controlled conditions, challenging the traditional view that water hinders molecular

Nuclear fusion is a process that holds the potential to revolutionize the world’s energy production, offering a clean and virtually limitless source of power. However, achieving controlled nuclear fusion on Earth is an incredibly complex challenge that requires simulating the extreme conditions found in the sun. Researchers, such as Arindam Banerjee and his team at

Astrophysical research has taken significant strides in recent years, with large-scale experiments such as cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations playing a crucial role. These projects aim to detect and study CMB radiation, which provides insights into the early universe. A recent study by researchers at Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium highlights the potential of

The question of why the universe contains matter and very little antimatter has puzzled scientists for decades. According to the standard model of particle physics, matter and antimatter should have been created in equal amounts during the period following the Big Bang. The collision of matter and antimatter particles results in annihilation and the conversion

The detection of gravitational waves, as predicted by Einstein in 1916, marked a revolutionary discovery in the field of astrophysics. These ripples in space-time caused by cosmic events, such as the collision of black holes, have posed a significant challenge for scientists due to their elusive nature. However, recent research conducted by a collaborative team

The discovery of a new optical phenomenon, known as hyper-Raman optical activity, by an international team of scientists led by physicists at the University of Bath has the potential to revolutionize various scientific fields. With implications for pharmaceutical science, security, forensics, environmental science, art conservation, and medicine, this groundbreaking research is published in the journal

In Northern Europe, the Atlantic Meridional Ocean Current (AMOC) plays a crucial role in maintaining warmer temperatures, despite its location on the globe. However, due to global warming, the future of this vital current system is uncertain. Climate models initially projected that the AMOC would cease to run by 2200, but recent observations indicate that

Recently, researchers at Purdue University have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of quantum networking by trapping alkali atoms, specifically cesium, on an integrated photonic circuit. This circuit acts as a transistor for photons, similar to electronic transistors, and paves the way for the development of quantum networks based on cold-atom integrated nanophotonic circuits.

The ongoing quest to unlock the mysteries of the universe has led scientists to delve deep into the world of particle physics. One of the most ambitious projects in this field is the operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world’s largest particle collider. Situated beneath the France-Switzerland border, this vast underground tunnel houses

In the depths of planets or within the confines of an inertial fusion reactor, extreme states of matter exist that challenge our understanding of physics. European XFEL, with its powerful X-ray laser, has provided researchers with a unique opportunity to explore these exotic environments and shed light on the mysteries of warm dense matter (WDM).

Light is an essential aspect of human life, dating back to the discovery of fire by early humans. Over time, artificial light sources have been developed to provide light in various forms, such as incandescent lamps, gaslights, discharge lamps, and LEDs. The distribution and intensity of artificial lights indoors play a crucial role in influencing

Printing technology has often been overshadowed by the rapid advancement of digital technology in recent years. However, a team led by Osaka Metropolitan University has demonstrated the continued relevance and potential of printing technology in the digital age. By utilizing a new printing technique known as laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) with an optical vortex, the

An international collaboration between Germany’s Forschungszentrum Jülich and Korea’s IBS Center for Quantum Nanoscience (QNS) has led to the development of a revolutionary quantum sensor capable of detecting minute magnetic fields at the atomic-length scale. This pioneering work has brought scientists closer to realizing the dream of having an MRI-like tool for quantum materials. The

The exploration of two-dimensional materials has opened up a realm of possibilities for scientists seeking to understand the unique properties these materials exhibit. When a material is reduced to just one or two layers of molecules, it undergoes a remarkable transformation. This transformation results in the material displaying completely different characteristics compared to its thicker

In a recent study published in Physical Review E, researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have made significant progress in addressing the long-standing “drive-deficit” issue in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. This breakthrough has the potential to enhance the accuracy of predictions and overall performance in fusion energy experiments conducted at the National